Marital Breakdown and Divorce Essay - 1094 Words

Marital Breakdown and Divorce Over the last 40 years, sociological research has provided statistics suggesting a significant increase in the number of marriages ending in divorce. In this essay I aim to justify this increase and explain why statistics may give a misleading picture. The way I have decided to structure this essay is firstly to look at a brief history of the laws governing divorce over the last century, then to discuss the statistics and finally to conclude with possible reasons and feasible explanations as to why there has been such an increase. The divorce courts were first established in 1857, under the Matrimonial Causes Act, thus enabling the middle classes to get†¦show more content†¦Then, in 1969, there was a major breakthrough in divorce legislation with the Divorce Reform Act. This meant that the courts would now recognise that a marriage could simply have broken down irretrievably taking away the issue of guilt and the Matrimonial Proceedings Act of 1984 meant that it was now possible to get divorced after just a year of marriage as opposed to what had previously been three years. Finally, in 1995, the need to prove fault, such as adultery, unreasonable behaviour or desertion, in a marriage was removed. However, couples were compelled to stay together for a year and to try to work out their differences or to negotiate their own settlements. (A Divorce History, 1996) As mentioned earlier, statistics may give a misleading picture and so it is not possible to look at statistics alone. Obviously, if divorce laws are relaxed, there will be an increase in the number of divorces during the period immediately following the relaxation of the law. Even though there has been a steady increase in the rate of divorce, there have also been peaks. In 1945 the reason was the end of the WWII; in the 1960s the reason was relaxation of the laws; and again in 1984 when divorce was made even easier. However, the number of divorces does not necessarilyShow MoreRelatedEssay On Broken Family758 Words   |  4 Pages1.3. Broken Family/Marital Breakdown/Family Breakup: A Broken Family consists of a biological family that has separated for specific reasons that may result in single parent families, step families or blended families. Concept of Broken Family: Marriage is a system of binding a man and woman together for the reproduction, care (physical/emotional), and socialization of offspring. Marriage is a social and legal contract between a couple and the state in which they reside that regulates their economicRead MoreSociological Explanations For The Divorce Phenomenon1154 Words   |  5 PagesA major change that has occurred in the Western family is an increased incidence in divorce. Whereas in the past, divorce was a relatively rare occurrence, in recent times it has become quite commonplace. This change is borne out clearly in census figures. For example thirty years ago in Australia, only one marriage in ten ended in divorce; nowadays the figure is more than one in three (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996: p.45). A consequence of this change has been a substantial increase in theRead MoreSociological Explanations For The Divorce Phenomenon1154 Words   |  5 PagesA major change that has occurred in the Western family is an increased incidence in divorce. Whereas in the past, divorce was a relatively rare occurrence, in recent times it has become quite commonplace. This change is borne out clearly in census figures. For example thirty years ago in Australia, only one marriage in ten ended in divorce; nowadays the figure is more than one in three (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996: p.45). A consequence of this change has been a substantial increase in theRead MoreJackie, Jackie And Her Husband987 Words   |  4 Pagesproper venue to hear Jackie’s divorce case. For Massachusetts to establish proper venue in Jackie’s case, Jackie and her Husband must reside in the state of Massachusetts, and the substantial part of the relevant events (the breakdown of the marriage) occurred, or if Massachusetts has personal jurisdiction over Jackie at the time her divorce decree is filed. Based on the facts given by Jackie, and Massachusetts General Law Chapter 208 Section 4, which states: â€Å"A divorce shall not, except as providedRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Marriage1017 Words   |  5 Pages Many people think that a wedding in a church is important so that the people getting married are under the eyes of God and he will give then the love and guidance against things like marital breakdown and to give the couple the love and support for each other . The love of man and woman is made holy in the sacrament of marriage, and becomes the mirror of your everlasting love, this quote literally spells out what the sacramentRead MoreRitual and Vows of Christian Marrage and Their Influence on the Differing Ways that Couples Approach Marraige and Marital Breakdown1459 Words   |  6 PagesRitual and Vows of Christian Marrage and Their Influence on the Differing Ways that Couples Approach Marraige and Marital Breakdown Most people see marriage as a sacrament that should be intended for life. It is often thought of as a deep way of sharing between a couple. Most people get married because its a lifelong commitment, its a way of bringing up children in a secure and loving home, a way to control and direct the sex instinct and a way of gaining a friend andRead MoreChanging Divorce Laws Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesChanging Divorce Laws In 1995, Statistics Canada data shows that 30% of marriages split (McGovern). Since the 1960’s, marriage and divorce have been undergoing profound changes which have altered the meaning of marriage, the chances of its ending in divorce and the circumstances attached to marriage. These changes have made it easier for couples to obtain a divorce due to the changing laws and changing morals of society. The changes include three new grounds needed to prove marital breakdownRead MorePremarital Cohabitation4784 Words   |  20 PagesCohabitation and Marital Communication. 1. Issue number 6. What is the most appropriate level of analysis for psychology? Position A: Molecular. Despite significant theories giving a relationship to premarital cohabitation and the likelihood of divorce, we have yet to definitively answer the underlying question of why the relationship exists. This study focuses not on the theories themselves, but on a function of marital life. Marital communication is a large part of marital developmentRead MoreDivorce : The Impact It Has On The Family1541 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce: The Impact It Has On the Family Introduction Marriage is a sacred communion between two people that vows to love each other until the end of time. No one gets married with the intent to divorce. Unfortunately, marriages are challenged with acts of infidelity, change in family incomes, and many other factors. These factors most likely lead to divorce. Divorce perpetually deteriorates the family and the relationship between children and parents. It can lead to negative effects of the familyRead MoreEffective Communication: The Foundation of Any Successful Relationship789 Words   |  3 Pagesidea that effective communication is the most important component to a successful relationship. Communication breakdown in relationships is often a motivating factor for couples to seek therapy, thereby indicating how critical communication is to a well-functioning relationship. Ineffective, negative communication patterns have been shown as a significant predictor of divorce in marital relationships (Markman et al. 289). In order for strategies for couples therapy to be effective, it is important

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1126 Words

As Robert Grudin said in _______, â€Å"there is an almost tragic duality between outer and inner worlds, between the rush of experience and the immobility of awareness†. Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1886 novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, brilliantly exemplifies the philosophical phenomenon that is the duality of human nature through the 2 main characters that coexist interdependently together, Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde. According to Webster’s dictionary, the duplicity of human beings is based on the contradictory doubleness of thought, speech, or action; the quality or state of being twofold. Stevenson’s novel touches upon a variety of factors and concerns, one of which being the duplicity of man. The subject is articulated through the exploration of comparing and contrasting opposites; Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’s physical attributes, their mentalities/personalities, and finally, the manner by which their environmental surroundings a id in contrasting their characterizations. To begin with, Dr. Jekyll is a well-rounded, well-respected man descending from a highly intellectual and respected Christian family of doctors and lawyers. He is nothing short of the ideal Victorian gentleman: tall, polite, honorable and refined, physically portrayed as being â€Å"a large well-made man of fifty,† and as having a â€Å"large, handsome face† (Stevenson, 19). Opposed to this seemingly impeccable man is none other than Mr. Edward Hyde, a short, hairy, ‘troglodyte’ man with a horrificShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, Stevenson

Civil war1 Essay Example For Students

Civil war1 Essay The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the Norths view on slavery. All of this was basicallya different interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end all of these disagreements on both sides led to the There were a few reasons other then the slavery issue, that the South disagreed on and that persuaded them to succeed from the Union. Basically the North favored a loose interpretation of the UnitedStates Constitution. They wanted to grant the federal government increased powers. The South wanted to reserve a ll undefined powers to the individual states. The North also wanted internal improvements sponsored by the federal government. This was more roads, railroads, and canals. The South, on the other hand, did not want these projects to be done at all. Also the North wanted to develop a tariff. With a high tariff, it protected the Northern manufacturer. It was bad for the South because a high tariff would not let the south trade its cotton for foreign goods. The North also wanted a good banking and currency system and federal subsidies for shipping and internal improvements. The South felt these were discriminatory and that they favored Northern commercial interests. Now the main reason for the Souths secession was the Slavery issue. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massivelosses to everyone. Slaves were used in the South as helpers in the fields in the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs. The South especially needed more slaves at this time because they were now growing more cotton then ever because of the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860. Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000. The plantation owners in the Southcould not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad. Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system of the North. They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Southerners said that slaveowners provided shelter, food, care, and regulation for a race unable to compete in the modern world without proper training. Many Southern preachers proclaimed that slavery was sanctioned in the Bible. But after the American Revolution slavery really died it the North, just as it was becoming more popular in the South. By the time of 1804 seven of the northern most states had abolished slavery. During this time a surgeof democratic reform swept the North and West. There were demands for political equality and economic and social advances. The Northerners goals were free public education, better salaries and working conditions for workers, rights for women, and better treatment for criminals. The South felt these views were not important. All ofthese views eventually led to an attack on the slavery syst em in the South, and showed opposition to its spread into whatever new territories that were acquired. Northerners said that slavery revokedthe human right of being a free person. Now with all these views the North set out on its quest for the complete abolition of slavery. .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .postImageUrl , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:hover , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:visited , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:active { border:0!important; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:active , .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7 .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68be66712a870268133619a115bbc8f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: dfssd EssayWhen new territories became available in the West the South wanted to expand and use slavery in the newly acquired territories. But the North opposed to this

P6 Legal and Ethical Issues of Business Communications Essay Example

P6 Legal and Ethical Issues of Business Communications Essay BTEC Level 3 Diploma Business Unit 4: Business Communications P6 Legal and Ethical issues of Business Communication Process What are the operational issues in relation to using ICT in the College and how does the organization deal with them? * Introduction What your report is about In this task, I will be talking about the legal and ethical issues of business communications process. I will be explaining the security of information, backups, healthy and safety, organizational policies and business continuous plans. * What are the operational issues that a business will encounter in its business communication? Security of information Information security management deals with maintaining the integrity and availability of organizational information and knowledge. Much information security management focuses upon digital data; however, the subject also covers records and knowledge management. It is important for the college to have the right information available as and when they need i t, in order to make good decisions. For this reason, many colleges (schools) keep their information on IT systems, but as the reliance on technology increases, so does the risk posed by system failure and malicious attacks (for example, viruses). The IT security policy should take account of the common risks to the information that the college relies upon. This policy might include secure login identification for using IT system and controls that limit access to information. * Backups Large businesses have developed business community programmes to try to minimize the risk of losing vital college information stored on IT service. This involves producing backups of information’s stored on the servers – some schools will create a backup every hour, while others will do so less requently this means that if the live information is destroyed or damaged, a copy is available so the business can continue with as little description as possible. Backups are stored on separate hardware for the live versions of the information. For example, a business might have a dedicated server to backup information. This means that if the whole of the live system is affected, the backup information is not lost along with the live inform ation. * Health and safety St Charles College strives for excellence in everything they do. Health and safety is top in this and it is considered an essential part of management process. We will write a custom essay sample on P6 Legal and Ethical Issues of Business Communications specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on P6 Legal and Ethical Issues of Business Communications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on P6 Legal and Ethical Issues of Business Communications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The college intend to continually improve their health and safety management systems and expect all of staff, students, visitors and contractors to actively participate in this process. Following the policies, procedures and guidance will enable you to meet and where necessary, to exceed the requirements of regulation. College provides and maintains a safe and healthy environment in which you can work, study, visit and enjoy yourself. Your business has legal responsibilities to provide safe and healthy conditions for your employees, customers, suppliers and anyone else who could be affected by your activities. Your business can also benefit from good health and safety at work. Effective health and safety practices pay for themselves, because they help you avoid staff illness, accidents and the costs associated with them. They can also improve your reputation with customers, regulators and employees. * Organizational policies Organisational policies that relate to the use of business information can help make sure that decision effecting staff: are understandable and consistent, meet legal requirements, take full account of their impact, and contribute to productive working relationships. olicies help make sure that staff have guidance to help them comply with legislation – for example, an organizational policy on the storage and usage of customer data should work within the requirements of the data protection act. They should also help ensure that consistent decisions are made, which can be as important in internal communications as they are in handling customers. * Business continu ance plans This is the steps that a college puts into place to make sure it is capable of surviving a worst – case scenario. One step in the continuance programme might be to make sure the company is producing regular backups of its information. The business might consider natural disasters (such as flooding or fire), accidents (such as a deliberate breach of security, or hacking into the computer system) in its planning. As a result of the plan, employees may need to change the way they work – for example, storing information on a central server rather than on their personal hard drives.