Tuesday, May 19, 2020
List of Metal Alloys by Base Metal
An alloy is a material made by melting one or more metals together with other elements. This is an alphabetical list of alloys grouped according to the base metal of the alloy. Some alloys are listed under more than one element, since the composition of the alloy may vary such that one element is present in a higher concentration than the others. Aluminum Alloys AA-8000: used for building wireAl-Li (aluminum, lithium, sometimes mercury)Alnico (aluminum, nickel, copper)Duralumin (copper, aluminum)Magnalium (aluminum, 5% magnesium)Magnox (magnesium oxide, aluminum)Nambe (aluminum plus seven other unspecified metals)Silumin (aluminum, silicon)Zamak (zinc, aluminum, magnesium, copper)Aluminum forms other complex alloys with magnesium, manganese, and platinum. Bismuth Alloys Woods metal (bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium)Rose metal (bismuth, lead, tin)Fields metalCerrobend Cobalt Alloys MegalliumStellite (cobalt, chromium, tungsten or molybdenum, carbon)Talonite (cobalt, chromium)Ultimet (cobalt, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, iron, tungsten)Vitallium Copper Alloys Arsenical copperBeryllium copper (copper, beryllium)Billon (copper, silver)Brass (copper, zinc)Calamine brass (copper, zinc)Chinese silver (copper, zinc)Dutch metal (copper, zinc)Gilding metal (copper, zinc)Muntz metal (copper, zinc)Pinchbeck (copper, zinc)Princes metal (copper, zinc)Tombac (copper, zinc)Bronze (copper, tin, aluminum, or any other element)Aluminum bronze (copper, aluminum)Arsenical bronze (copper, arsenic)Bell metal (copper, tin)Florentine bronze (copper, aluminum, or tin)Glucydur (beryllium, copper, iron)GuaniĆ n (likely a manganese bronze of copper and manganese with iron sulfides and other sulfides)Gunmetal (copper, tin, zinc)Phosphor bronze (copper, tin, phosphorus)Ormolu (Gilt Bronze) (copper, zinc)Speculum metal (copper, tin)Constantan (copper, nickel)Copper-tungsten (copper, tungsten)Corinthian bronze (copper, gold, silver)Cunife (copper, nickel, iron)Cupronickel (copper, nickel)Cymbal alloys (Bell metal) (copper, tin)Devardas alloy (copper, aluminum, zinc)E lectrum (copper, gold, silver)Hepatizon (copper, gold, silver)Heusler alloy (copper, manganese, tin)Manganin (copper, manganese, nickel)Nickel silver (copper, nickel)Nordic gold (copper, aluminum, zinc, tin)Shakudo (copper, gold)Tumbaga (copper, gold) Gallium Alloys Galinstan (gallium, indium, tin) Gold Alloys Electrum (gold, silver, copper)Tumbaga (gold, copper)Rose gold (gold, copper)White gold (gold, nickel, palladium, or platinum) Indium Alloys Fields metal (indium, bismuth, tin) Iron or Ferrous Alloys Steel (carbon)Stainless steel (chromium, nickel)AL-6XNAlloy 20CelestriumMarine grade stainlessMartensitic stainless steelSurgical stainless steel (chromium, molybdenum, nickel)Silicon steel (silicon)Tool steel (tungsten or manganese)Bulat steelChromoly (chromium, molybdenum)Crucible steelDamascus steelHSLA steelHigh speed steelMaraging steelReynolds 531Wootz steelIronAnthracite iron (carbon)Cast iron (carbon)Pig iron (carbon)Wrought iron (carbon)Fernico (nickel, cobalt)Elinvar (nickel, chromium)Invar (nickel)Kovar (cobalt)Spiegeleisen (manganese, carbon, silicon)FerroalloysFerroboronFerrochrome (chromium)FerromagnesiumFerromanganeseFerromolybdenumFerronickelFerrophosphorusFerrotitaniumFerrovanadiumFerrosilicon Lead Alloys Antimonial lead (lead, antimony)Molybdochalkos (lead, copper)Solder (lead, tin)Terne (lead, tin)Type metal (lead, tin, antimony) Magnesium Alloys Magnox (magnesium, aluminum)T-Mg-Al-Zn (Bergman phase)Elektron Mercury Alloys Amalgam (mercury with just about any metal except platinum) Nickel Alloys Alumel (nickel, manganese, aluminum, silicon)Chromel (nickel, chromium)Cupronickel (nickel, bronze, copper)German silver (nickel, copper, zinc)Hastelloy (nickel, molybdenum, chromium, sometimes tungsten)Inconel (nickel, chromium, iron)Monel metal (copper, nickel, iron, manganese)Mu-metal (nickel, iron)Ni-C (nickel, carbon)Nichrome (chromium, iron, nickel)Nicrosil (nickel, chromium, silicon, magnesium)Nisil (nickel, silicon)Nitinol (nickel, titanium, shape memory alloy) Potassium Alloys KLi (potassium, lithium)NaK (sodium, potassium) Rare Earth Alloys Mischmetal (various rare earths) Silver Alloys Argentium sterling silver (silver, copper, germanium)Billon (copper or copper bronze, sometimes with silver)Britannia silver (silver, copper)Electrum (silver, gold)Goloid (silver, copper, gold)Platinum sterling (silver, platinum)Shibuichi (silver, copper)Sterling silver (silver, copper) Tin Alloys Britannium (tin, copper, antimony)Pewter (tin, lead, copper)Solder (tin, lead, antimony) Titanium Alloys Beta C (titanium, vanadium, chromium, other metals)6al-4v (titanium, aluminum, vanadium) Uranium Alloys Staballoy (depleted uranium with titanium or molybdenum)Uranium may also be alloyed with plutonium Zinc Alloys Brass (zinc, copper)Zamak (zinc, aluminum, magnesium, copper) Zirconium Alloys Zircaloy (zirconium, tin, sometimes with niobium, chromium, iron, nickel)
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